"U.S.A., Land of Limitations?"
By: Nicholas Kristof
Argument Prompt
In the article Nicholas Kristof argues that America is no longer the "land of opportunity;" where any amount of hard work can create a decent life. He states that children are no longer growing up with an equal chance but in, "the kind of society in which your outcome is largely determined by your beginning" (Kristof). Throughout the article he gives examples of how under advantaged children no longer have the means to get ahead; but not primarily finically. Kristof says the system is now rigged so that anyone born into prosperity will have very little issue making their way in the world. However, those children who come from families with drug or alcohol problems tend to stay in that kind of environment through adulthood. These children could be extraordinarily bright; but they are given a much harder time when trying to move forward. Nicholas Kristof argues that people no longer are given equal chance at success.
Kristof's article can also be related back to "The Silenced Dialogue" by Lisa Delpit. Near the beginning of the reading Delpit outlines five rules that outline the "culture of power." One is particular is, "the rules of the culture of power are a reflection of the rules of the culture of those who have power." She is explaining that the social norms of a society are outlined by the people who have the most power. Kristof also touches upon this idea of people in power having more pull over those who don't. One man that the author interviewed named Professor Reardon states, "rich kids make a lot of poor choices...they just don't come with the same sort of consequences." This statement brings us back to Delpits rules by the idea that the people in power are held to a different standard because they create the rules of the culture.
Lisa Delpit's rule number five: "Those with power are frequently least aware of- or least willing to acknowledge- its existence. Those with less power are often most aware of its existence." |
Questions-Comments-Points to share:
I agree with Nicholas Kristof's claims he is making in the article. I feel like a lot of people fall into the same boat as Rick Goff, a friend of Kristof's. Since he did not come from a privileged life he had trouble completing school. The teachers didn't recognize that he just and trouble focusing and I think it may have a lot to do with him not being of the powered culture. Although Goff had two children and managed a life into adulthood, "U.S.A., Land of Limitations," touches upon the idea that he stayed in the same conditions. Goff was raised by his grandmother after losing his mother and his father walking out; and when he grew older he had two children and raised them as a single father after having two divorces.
I agree completely on what you're saying and I liked how you connected this article to Lisa's Delpit. I agree with the statement that people are held to different standards when they get in trouble based off of where they stand in society. They are able to get away with things that someone from a lower class isn't because they make the rules and are not really expected to follow them. This made me think of how people are able to buy their way out of doing something bad. People that don't have enough money have no way of helping their case if they get in trouble. Lawyers for example. If you don't have enough money, you are not able to get that expensive lawyer that will help you and most likely get the easiest consequences. It does really come down to where you stand because you're either someone who created the rules of cultures or you're someone who has to follow then and don't have a say.
ReplyDeleteI think it is great how you connected Delpit to your post! Her statement is highly relevant to Kristof's article. I completely agree and had similar thoughts about the points the author made in the article. Individuals today are not given an equal shot at success. Society is allowing culture to define us, which could potentially be pretty detrimental. As exemplified already in several ways. For example, the reflection of lower test scores for those children living in poverty. Many times these impoverished children are not presented with the same opportunities that the children from middle class families are. If teachers become more educated on how to handle this situation, students of poverty will be more likely to succeed. Really good ideas! :)
ReplyDeleteI think you point out a very important concept when you talked about how a child from a rough home environment could be extraordinarily bright, but are given a harder time moving forward. So many children are not given the opportunity to succeed just because of the family life that they are born into. It's not fair because they deserve much better than that. What kind of life a child goes home to when school is over should not determine where they go in life. If a child living in poverty wants to become a brain surgeon when they grow up, they should be given every opportunity to make that happen because that is what they want to do with their life. Like you said, those children born into prosperity have less problems achieving their goals.
ReplyDeleteGood analysis of the text! Beginning with what the article was about and then drawing on how Rick Goff did not come from privilege shows the trend in which these people tend to take. I thought you presented that well through your writing by explaining that he stayed within the same conditions and continued to struggle with personal events.
ReplyDeleteThe picture that you put in with the fish really speaks to what the article is about. To go along with the fish example, the fish could try as hard as he wanted, but it doesn't mean he will always grow to become a big fish. On another comment I left I said how it doesn't only take hard work, but it would also take a lot of luck. The small fish would not only need hard work to get ahead, but he would also need a good amount of luck.
ReplyDeleteFish image is a perfect Delpit connection. Love it!
ReplyDeleteFish image is a perfect Delpit connection. Love it!
ReplyDelete